bài 3: giải phương trình
a) \(\dfrac{5x-7
}{3}=\dfrac{5-3x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10x+3}{12}=1+\dfrac{6+8x}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\)
d) \(4\left(0,5-1,5x\right)=-\dfrac{5x-6}{3}\)
Giải các phương trình :
a) \(\dfrac{5x-2}{3}=\dfrac{5-3x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10x+3}{12}=1+\dfrac{6+8x}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\)
d) \(4\left(0,5-1,5x\right)=-\dfrac{5x-6}{3}\)
thực hiện các phép biến đổi để đưa các phương trình đã cho về các phương trình tương đương có dạng ax+b=0 hoặc ax=-b,ta được:
a)5x-2/3=5-3x/2⇔2(5x-2)=3(5-3x)⇔10x-4=15-9x⇔10x+9x=15+4⇔19x=19⇔x=1
phương trình có 1 nghiệm x=1
Giải các phương trình sau:
\(a.\dfrac{5x-2}{3}=\dfrac{5-3x}{2}\)
\(b.\dfrac{10x+3}{12}=1+\dfrac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(c.2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\dfrac{13}{5}+x\right)\)
\(d.\dfrac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\dfrac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
\(e.\dfrac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\)
\(f.\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)
a: =>10x-4=15-9x
=>19x=19
hay x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)
=>30x+9=36+32x+24
=>30x-32x=60-9
=>-2x=51
hay x=-51/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)
=>3x=6/5
hay x=2/5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{8}-\dfrac{5\left(x-9\right)}{1}=\dfrac{20x+1.5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-120\left(x-9\right)=4\left(20x+1.5\right)\)
=>21x-120x+1080=80x+60
=>-179x=-1020
hay x=1020/179
e: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=>35x-5+60x=96-6x
=>95x+6x=96+5
=>x=1
f: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(-x+4\right)=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)
=>6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30
=>-24x+96=-5x+30
=>-19x=-66
hay x=66/19
Giải phương trình sau :
a,\(\dfrac{7-3x}{12}+\dfrac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
b,\(\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5x+9}{7}-\dfrac{7x-9}{4}\)
c,\(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{5x+2}{7}=x+3\)
d,\(\dfrac{2x-3}{3}-\dfrac{2x+3}{7}=\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-17\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(7-3x\right)+12\left(5x+2\right)=84\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x-84x=1092-73\)
=>-45x=1019
hay x=-1019/45
b: \(\Leftrightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)
=>21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63
=>21x+49=-29x+99
=>50x=50
hay x=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=21x+63\)
=>14x+7-15x-6-21x-63=0
=>-22x-64=0
hay x=-32/11
d: \(\Leftrightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-17\cdot105\)
=>70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785
=>40x-150-84x+1722=0
=>-44x+1572=0
hay x=393/11
a, msc 12.7=84
Chuyển vế về =0 rồi làm
b,msc 28
c,làm tương tự
a, \(\Rightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-45x=1019\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1019}{45}\)
b, \(\Rightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=50\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c, \(\Rightarrow14x+7-15x-6=21x+63\Leftrightarrow-22x=62\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{11}\)
d, \(\Rightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-105.17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-44x=-1572\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{393}{11}\)
Giải các phương trình sau :
a) \(\dfrac{9x-0,7}{4}-\dfrac{5x-1,5}{7}=\dfrac{7x-1,1}{3}-\dfrac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}=-\dfrac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8x^2}{3\left(1-4x^2\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{6x-3}-\dfrac{1+8x}{4+8x}\)
giải các pt:
a)3x-2=2x-3 b)5-(x-6)=4(3-2x) c)\(\dfrac{7x-1}{6}\)+2x=\(\dfrac{16-x}{5}\) d)4(0,5-1,5x)=-\(\dfrac{5x-6}{3}\)
a.
3x - 2 = 2x - 3
<=> 3x -2x = -3+2
<=> x = -1
Vậy.............
b.
\(5-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x+6=12-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Vậy..........
c.
\(\dfrac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+2x.30=6\left(16-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ......
giải phương trình
a.\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b.\(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)
c.\(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
d.\(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
e.\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;6}
c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a, \(\dfrac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2=\dfrac{7x}{3}-5\left(x-7\right)\)
b, \(\dfrac{x+5}{2}+\dfrac{3-2x}{4}=x-\dfrac{7+x}{6}\)
c, \(\dfrac{x-3}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{x+7}{9}-1\)
d, \(\dfrac{3x-0,4}{2}+\dfrac{1,5-2x}{3}=\dfrac{x+0,5}{5}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2=\dfrac{7x}{3}-5\left(x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x-6-8}{4}=\dfrac{7x-15\left(x-7\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x-14}{4}=\dfrac{7x-15x+105}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{45x-42}{12}=\dfrac{-32x+420}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x+32x=420+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow77x=462\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(b,\dfrac{x+5}{2}+\dfrac{3-2x}{4}=x-\dfrac{7+x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+10+3-2x}{4}=\dfrac{6x-7-x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{5x-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(5x-7\right)=3.13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-14=39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=53\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5,3\)
\(c,\dfrac{x-3}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{x+7}{9}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-9+11x+11}{33}=\dfrac{x+7-9}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14x+2}{33}=\dfrac{x-2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33\left(x-2\right)=9\left(14x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x-66=126x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-93x=84\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{28}{31}\)
\(d,\dfrac{3x-0,4}{2}+\dfrac{1,5-2x}{3}=\dfrac{x+0,5}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x-0,4\right)+2\left(1,5-2x\right)}{6}=\dfrac{x+0,5}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-1,2+3-4x}{6}=\dfrac{x+0,5}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x+1,8}{6}=\dfrac{x+0,5}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(5x+1,8\right)=6\left(x+0,5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x+9=6x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow77x=378\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{54}{11}\)
Giúp mk nha
Giải các phương trình
1/ \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2/ \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-6x+8}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-10x+24}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-14x+48}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
3/ \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-3x+3}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-3x+4}=\dfrac{6}{x^2-3x+5}\)
4/ \(\dfrac{6}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=1\)
5/ \(4\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)=13\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)
6/ \(\dfrac{4x}{4x^2-8x+7}+\dfrac{3x}{4x^2-10x+7}=1\)
7/ \(\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{x^2-4x+5}-\dfrac{x^2-5x+5}{x^2-6x+5}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
8/ \(x.\dfrac{8-x}{x-1}\left(x-\dfrac{8-x}{x-1}\right)=15\)
1) điều kiện xác định : \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+7x+12+x^2+5x+4+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+15x+18}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3x^2+15x+18\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\) ( vì điều kiện xác định )
\(\Leftrightarrow18=x^2+5x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-7\) mấy câu kia lm tương tự nha bn
Giải các phương trình sau :
a)\(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}\)\(-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
b)\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
c)\(2x^3 +6x^2=x^2+3x\)
d)\(\left|x-4\right|+3x=5\)
`a,` \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
`<=> (5(5x+2))/30 - (10(8x-1))/30 = (6(4x+2))/30 - (5.30)/30`
`<=> 5(5x+2) - 10(8x-1) =6(4x+2) - 5.30`
`<=> 25x + 10 - 80x + 10 = 24x+12 - 150`
`<=> -55x +20 = 24x-138`
`<=> -55x -24x=-138-20`
`<=>-79x=-158`
`<=> x=2`
Vậy pt có nghiệm `x=2`
`b,` \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : `(x+2)/(x-2) -1/x = 2/(x(x-2))`
`<=> (x(x+2))/(x(x-2)) - (x-2)/(x(x-2)) = 2/(x(x-2))`
`=> x^2 +2x - x +2 = 2`
`<=> x^2 + x =0`
`<=>x(x+1)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm `x=-1`
`c,2x^3 + 6x^2 =x^2 +3x`
`<=> 2x^3 + 6x^2 -x^2 -3x=0`
`<=> 2x^3 + 5x^2 -3x=0`
`->` Đề có sai ko ạ ?
`d,` \(\left|x-4\right|+3x=5\) `(1)`
Thường hợp `1` : `x-4 >= 0<=> x >=0` thì phương trình `(1)` thở thành :
`x-4 = 5-3x`
`<=> x+3x=5+4`
`<=> 4x=9`
`<=> x= 9/4 (t//m)`
Trường hợp `2` : `x-4< 0<=> x<0` thì phương trình `(1)` trở thành :
`-(x-4) =5-3x`
`<=> -x +4=5-3x`
`<=> -x+3x=5-4`
`<=> 2x =1`
`<=>x=1/2 ( kt//m)`
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm `x=9/4`
đây là phương trình mà đâu phải bất phương trình đâu